Fine-grained control of CSRF Middleware coverage in CakePHP4. Don't let CSRF check only specific controllers.

Fine-grained control of CSRF Middleware coverage in CakePHP4. Don't let CSRF check only specific controllers.

Category：CakePHP4

Pub.date：2020.02.25

If you want CakePHP4 to check CSRF for the whole thing, but not for a specific controller or action. <br>
You can do this by specifying a whitelist.

## white list

The conclusion is a whitelist, but there is no mention of a whitelist on the official Japanese website (as of 2020/2/24). <br>
If you read the core code, you will find something called whitelistCallback().

vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php
```
public function whitelistCallback(callable $callback)
{
    $this->whitelistCallback = $callback;

return $this;
}
```

It was written on the official English website.

## Specify the scope(It's not the real deal)

The following can be found on the official Japanese website and in the comments of the code.
```
$routes->scope('/', function (RouteBuilder $builder) {
}
$routes->scope('/api', function (RouteBuilder $builder) {
}
```
This means that if you don't want only /api to be checked for CSRF, you can't control it.

## White list specification(one's heart's desire)

The overall CSRF check in routes.php is still in place, but it's not just a matter of whitelisting certain places to enable it.

First, comment out all CSRF Middleware in the default description.

config/routes.php
```
//use Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware;	//not using it here.
$routes->scope('/', function (RouteBuilder $builder) {

//$builder->registerMiddleware('csrf', new CsrfProtectionMiddleware([	//Comment out 3 lines
	//	'httpOnly' => true,
	//]));

//$builder->applyMiddleware('csrf');	//Comment out one line

});
```
In Application.php, whitelisting is done for the corresponding controller or action.<br>
In this example, only Apis/first is not checked for CSRF. In other cases, CSRF check is performed.

src/Application.php
```
public function middleware(MiddlewareQueue $middlewareQueue): MiddlewareQueue {
	// Added the following 12 lines
	$csrf = new CsrfProtectionMiddleware(['httpOnly'=>true]);
	$csrf->whitelistCallback(function ($request) {
		$controller = $request->getParam('controller');
		$action = $request->getParam('action');
		if (is_null($controller) || is_null($action)) {	//I could do without those three lines.
			return false;
		}
		if (strcmp($controller,'Apis') == 0 && strcmp($action,'first') == 0) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	});

$middlewareQueue
		->add(new ErrorHandlerMiddleware(Configure::read('Error')))
		->add(new AssetMiddleware([
			'cacheTime' => Configure::read('Asset.cacheTime'),
		]))
		->add(new RoutingMiddleware($this))
		->add($csrf);	//To be written in this position (order)
	return $middlewareQueue;
}
```

## as necessary

```
class ApisController extends SAppController {

public function beforeFilter(EventInterface $event) {
		parent::beforeFilter($event);
		$this->Auth->allow(['first']);
		$this->Security->setConfig('unlockedActions', ['first']);
	}
```

If necessary, add the following to the controller<br>
$this->Auth->allow();<br>
$this->Security->setConfig('unlockedActions', );<br>

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